A messaging-first brand treats the conversation as the product's front door. Instead of pushing everyone toward a landing page, a form, and a drip sequence, it assumes the most valuable interactions — someone discovering you, deciding to buy, and asking for help afterward — will happen inside a chat thread. Instagram DMs, WhatsApp, Telegram, and the comment-to-DM handoff are not side channels bolted onto a website; they are where the business actually lives.
This is not the same as having a chat widget or answering the occasional DM. Plenty of brands do messaging. A messaging-first brand organizes around it: the team is staffed for conversations, the metrics track response time and resolution, and the tooling assumes chat is the primary surface rather than an afterthought. The website and email still exist, but they orbit the conversation instead of the other way around.
This piece is a thought-leadership take, not a pitch. We build KlyoChat, so we have a point of view and we will say where it fits — once, near the end. Everything before that is an honest look at what messaging-first means in 2026: how discovery, sales, and support move into chat, what it does to your org chart and your stack, where email and the web still earn their place, and how to start without breaking what already works.
What does messaging-first actually mean in 2026?
The phrase gets thrown around loosely, so it is worth pinning down. Messaging-first does not mean you deleted your website or stopped sending email. It means that when you design a customer journey, the default surface is a conversation, and other channels are chosen deliberately when a conversation is the wrong fit. The burden of proof flips: instead of asking why should this happen in chat, you ask why should this happen anywhere else.
In practice that shows up as a set of defaults. New leads are answered in the thread they arrived in, not redirected to a form. Product questions are answered by a person or an agent in the DM, not deflected to a help center article. A returning customer who messaged you six months ago picks up where they left off, because the history is right there. The conversation is continuous and the brand is reachable in the same place the customer already spends their attention.
It is useful to separate the three ideas that often get bundled together, because a brand can be strong on one and weak on the others.
| Idea | What it means | What it is not |
|---|---|---|
| Chat-first brand | Chat is the default surface for most interactions | A website with a chat bubble in the corner |
| Conversational brand | The tone and format are dialogue, not broadcast | Automated blasts dressed up as messages |
| DM-first business | The DM is where discovery and sales close | A social account that only posts and never replies |
Messaging-first is a posture, not a product
You cannot buy your way into being messaging-first by installing a chat tool. It is a set of decisions about where value is created and how the team is organized. The software makes it sustainable, but the posture comes first.
How did brands become messaging-first in the first place?
Two things happened at once over the last decade. Customers moved their attention into messaging apps, and the apps themselves opened their doors to businesses. People now spend more waking time inside WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, and their equivalents than on any single website, and they increasingly expect brands to be reachable in the same place they talk to friends. Sending someone from a Reel to a landing page to a form now feels like extra friction, because the alternative — just replying in the DM — is right there.
On the supply side, the platforms built the plumbing. Instagram and Facebook opened messaging APIs, WhatsApp launched a business platform with a documented pricing model, and Telegram made bots a first-class citizen. The category picked up a name — conversational commerce — for the pattern of discovery, questions, and checkout happening inside a chat rather than a storefront. What used to require a custom integration is now a supported, mainstream way to run part of a business.
The result is that being reachable in chat stopped being a nice-to-have and became a baseline expectation. The brands that leaned into it early found that conversations convert differently than pages: a two-line reply at the right moment often does more than a beautifully designed funnel. We traced this shift in detail in our look at conversational marketing in 2026, and it is the backdrop for everything that follows here.
The journey, before and after
- Web-first journey
- See ad → click to landing page → fill form → wait for email → maybe reply
- Messaging-first journey
- See post → comment or DM → get an answer in seconds → buy in the thread
How is messaging-first different from omnichannel or multichannel?
This is the distinction that trips up most teams, because the words sound similar and the strategies overlap. Multichannel simply means you are present in several places — a website, email, social, maybe a chat widget — often run by different teams with different systems. Omnichannel goes a step further and tries to make those channels feel connected, so a customer can move between them without starting over. Both are about breadth: being everywhere the customer might be. Neither says anything about which channel leads.
Messaging-first is a statement about hierarchy, not breadth. It says that among all the channels you run, conversation is the primary one — the default front door — and the others are chosen when a conversation is the wrong container. A messaging-first brand can absolutely be omnichannel; the difference is that it does not treat all channels as equal peers. It has a lead, and the lead is chat. That single decision is what separates it from a multichannel brand that happens to answer some DMs.
The reason this matters is that omnichannel, taken as a goal in itself, tends to spread a team thin. Being equally present everywhere is expensive and, for many brands, no one channel ends up genuinely excellent. Messaging-first is partly a reaction to that — a deliberate choice to be great at the one surface where the highest-value interactions happen, rather than mediocre across ten. It is less democratic and more opinionated, which is exactly the point.
| Approach | Core idea | Weakness it risks |
|---|---|---|
| Multichannel | Be present in many places | Disconnected experiences, no clear lead channel |
| Omnichannel | Connect channels into one journey | Spreads effort thin; nothing is genuinely excellent |
| Messaging-first | Make conversation the primary surface | Over-committing before you can staff the inbox |
Hierarchy beats coverage
Omnichannel asks where can we be present. Messaging-first asks which channel should lead. The second question is more useful for a small team, because it tells you where to be excellent instead of where to be adequate.
What does discovery look like in a messaging-first brand?
Discovery is the part most people underestimate. In a web-first world, discovery ends at a click: someone finds you, lands on a page, and enters an anonymous funnel. In a messaging-first brand, discovery ends in a conversation, which means you meet the person while their interest is still warm and specific. The comment-to-DM pattern is the clearest example — someone comments a keyword on a post, and instead of a generic like, they get a personal message that continues the thread they started.
This changes the texture of top-of-funnel work. Content is not just a broadcast to be measured in reach; it is a prompt for a reply. A good post in a messaging-first brand is one that gives people a reason to message, whether that is a question, an offer, or a simple invitation to ask. The call to action moves from click the link in bio to send us a DM and we will help, which is a lower-friction ask because it happens without leaving the app.
It also compresses the distance between interest and answer. On the web, a curious visitor might read three pages and still not get their specific question addressed. In a DM, they ask the exact thing they care about and get the exact answer, which is why messaging-led discovery often qualifies people faster. The trade-off is volume: conversations are more work than pageviews, and a viral post can bury a small team. That tension — more intimacy, more labor — is the defining challenge of discovery in this model.
- Posts are designed to invite a reply, not just earn a view.
- Comment-to-DM turns public engagement into a private thread automatically.
- The first response sets the tone — speed and specificity matter more than polish.
- Volume is the risk: great content creates conversation load a small team must be ready to absorb.
Treat the first reply as the real landing page
In a messaging-first brand, your first DM reply does the job a landing page hero used to do. Make it answer the actual question, sound like a person, and give one clear next step. That single message converts better than most pages.
How does selling actually happen inside chat?
Selling in a messaging-first brand looks less like a checkout funnel and more like a helpful conversation that happens to end in a purchase. The customer asks whether a product fits their need, you answer, they ask about sizing or shipping or timing, you answer, and somewhere in that exchange they decide. There is no cart abandonment in the traditional sense because there was never a cart the customer wandered away from — there was a thread, and the thread is still open.
The mechanics vary by platform. On some channels you can share a product link or a payment link directly in the message; on others the conversation qualifies and warms the buyer, then hands them to a checkout. Either way, the conversation is doing the persuasion that a product page used to do alone, and it does it with context: you know what they asked, so you can address the specific hesitation instead of guessing. This is the core promise of conversational commerce — that a dialogue closes better than a static page because it adapts.
The honest catch is that chat-based selling rewards responsiveness and punishes silence. A buyer in a thread expects a timely reply; a gap of hours can cool a warm lead that a website would never have captured in the first place. That is why messaging-first sales and messaging-first staffing are the same problem viewed from two angles. The best conversation in the world does not close if no one is there to have it, which is where organization and tooling come in.
Speed is the whole game
A messaging-first sale is time-sensitive in a way a web funnel is not. A warm buyer in a DM expects a reply in minutes, not the next business day. If you cannot resource fast responses — with people, agents, or both — messaging-first selling will underperform a plain web funnel.
Where the sale is made
- Web funnel
- Persuasion lives on the page; the buyer self-serves and often stalls at checkout
- Messaging thread
- Persuasion lives in the reply; objections are answered in context, in real time
What does support look like when messaging comes first?
Support is where messaging-first often proves its value first, because customers already prefer to ask for help where they are rather than open a ticket in a portal they have to log into. A messaging-first support model meets people in the same thread they used to discover or buy, which means the agent has context: they can see the purchase, the earlier questions, and the tone of the relationship without asking the customer to repeat themselves. That continuity is the difference between feeling remembered and feeling processed.
It also blurs a line that web-first companies keep rigid: the line between marketing, sales, and support. In a thread, the same customer might ask a pre-sale question on Monday, buy on Tuesday, and report a problem on Friday, all in one continuous conversation. A messaging-first brand does not force those into three separate systems with three separate identities. It treats the relationship as one thread that different people or agents step into as needed, which is both the advantage and the operational challenge of the model.
The risk is that support volume in messaging is immediate and public-adjacent. An unanswered DM does not sit politely in a queue the way an email does; it feels ignored, and on some platforms the customer can escalate to a public comment. That raises the stakes on coverage and response time. Platforms have built tooling to help — the Instagram help resources document messaging tools and expectations for business accounts — but tooling only helps if the team behind it is staffed and organized for the pace.
- Support happens in the same thread as discovery and sales, so context carries over.
- The marketing, sales, and support boundary blurs — one relationship, many touchpoints.
- Unanswered messages feel like being ignored, not like a ticket in a queue.
- Coverage windows and response-time targets become real operational commitments.
What are the organizational implications of going messaging-first?
This is the part brands most often skip, and it is the part that decides whether messaging-first works. If chat becomes the primary surface, the org chart has to reflect it. The old split — a marketing team that broadcasts, a sales team that works a CRM, a support team that clears tickets — assumes each function owns a different channel. In a messaging-first brand, they increasingly share one surface, which forces a choice about who owns the conversation and how handoffs work.
Most teams that make this work do one of two things. Either they create a conversation-owning role — sometimes called a community or messaging lead — whose job is the health of the inbox across functions, or they train a small pod to handle threads end to end, from pre-sale question to post-sale help, escalating to specialists only when needed. Both approaches accept the same truth: in messaging, the customer does not care which department they are talking to, so the internal boundaries have to be invisible from the outside.
Staffing math changes too. Conversations are bursty and time-sensitive, so coverage is about windows, not just headcount. A brand that sells to one time zone can staff a predictable window; one with a global audience has to decide between round-the-clock coverage, honest posted hours, or automation that holds the line when humans are offline. None of these is wrong, but pretending you can be messaging-first without deciding is how inboxes fall behind and the model gets blamed for a staffing gap.
| Function | Web-first default | Messaging-first shift |
|---|---|---|
| Marketing | Broadcast content, measure reach | Prompt conversations, measure replies started |
| Sales | Work leads in a CRM pipeline | Close warm buyers inside the thread |
| Support | Clear tickets in a portal | Resolve in the same DM, with full history |
| Ownership | Each team owns its channel | Someone owns the conversation across teams |
The conversation needs an owner
The most common failure mode is a shared inbox that everyone can see and no one owns. Name a person or a pod accountable for response time and resolution across functions. Without an owner, messaging-first quietly becomes messaging-sometimes.
What tooling does a messaging-first brand actually need?
The tooling question follows directly from the org question. If several functions share one conversational surface across several platforms, the single most important tool is a unified inbox — one place where messages from every channel land, with the history and context attached. Without it, a messaging-first brand fragments into a dozen native apps, each with its own notifications, and the promise of continuity dies in the gaps between them. A unified inbox is not a luxury here; it is the load-bearing wall.
The second requirement is channel breadth. A messaging-first brand does not get to choose which app its customers prefer, so it has to meet them across the ones that matter — Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Telegram, TikTok, and increasingly others. Managing each in its own native interface does not scale past a handful of conversations a day. Consolidating messaging channels into one operational view is what makes coverage, routing, and reporting possible at all. The platforms publish their own business tooling — the WhatsApp Business platform is a good example — but stitching them together is the operator's job.
The third layer is automation and assistance, used with judgment. Comment-to-DM handoffs, saved replies, routing rules, and AI agents that draft or handle first response are what let a small team absorb the volume that messaging-first creates. The point is not to remove humans from the conversation; it is to keep the trivial questions from burying the important ones. A good messaging stack handles the repetitive so people can be present for the moments that actually need a person.
- Unified inbox: every channel in one place, with history and context attached.
- Channel breadth: meet customers on the apps they already use, not the ones you prefer.
- Routing and assignment: get each thread to the right person or pod quickly.
- Automation and AI: absorb repetitive volume so humans handle what matters.
- Reporting: response time, resolution, and started conversations, all in one view.
Buy for the inbox, not the bells
When evaluating tools, weight the boring core — unified inbox, channel coverage, routing, and history — far above the flashy add-ons. A messaging-first brand lives or dies on whether the team can keep up with the inbox, not on how many automation templates a tool ships with.
Where do email and the website still fit?
Being messaging-first is not being messaging-only, and it is worth being blunt about that, because the failure mode of any strong idea is taking it too far. Email and the website still do jobs that chat does poorly, and a brand that abandons them in the name of purity ends up worse off. The honest framing is a hierarchy of defaults: messaging is the front door, and email and web are the rooms you send people to when the conversation is the wrong container for the job.
Email remains the best tool for anything that is asynchronous, long-form, or a matter of record. Receipts, shipping confirmations, detailed onboarding sequences, and re-engagement of people who have gone quiet all work better in an inbox that tolerates delay and archives cleanly. Chat is a bad place to store a warranty document or a six-step setup guide; email is where those belong. A messaging-first brand does not delete its email program — it stops making email the first touch when a conversation would serve better.
The website keeps its role as the durable, searchable, credibility-building surface. It is where someone goes to research on their own terms, where SEO brings in strangers who are not ready to message, and where the depth lives that no one wants to scroll through in a DM. The mistake is treating the site as the destination for every journey. In a messaging-first brand, the website is a reference and a discovery layer that often hands off into a conversation, rather than a funnel that must carry the whole sale by itself. We pushed on this balance in our piece on the reality of omnichannel marketing, which is really an argument against letting any single channel — messaging included — become dogma.
| Channel | Best at | Weak at |
|---|---|---|
| Messaging | Real-time discovery, sales, and support in context | Records, long-form docs, reaching people who are not ready to talk |
| Async updates, receipts, sequences, records | Speed, back-and-forth, feeling present | |
| Website | Depth, search, self-serve research, credibility | Personalization, timing, closing a warm lead |
Messaging-first is not messaging-only
The purity trap is real. If you route receipts, legal notices, and long onboarding guides into chat because you are messaging-first on principle, you will frustrate customers. Keep email and web for the jobs they do best and let messaging own the front door.
What are the honest risks and limits of going messaging-first?
A fair thought-leadership piece names the downsides, and messaging-first has real ones. The first is labor. Conversations do not scale as cheaply as pages — every thread is a small commitment of attention, and a channel strategy that generates a lot of them can outrun a small team. Automation helps, but automation that pretends to be human and fails badly is worse than an honest posted response window. The math of coverage is the constraint most brands underestimate before they commit.
The second risk is platform dependence. When your front door lives inside someone else's app, you inherit their rules, their outages, and their pricing. Messaging APIs change, per-conversation fees exist, and access can be gated or revoked. A messaging-first brand that has no owned channel — no email list, no site — has built its house on rented land. This is exactly why the email-and-web hierarchy in the previous section matters: they are the assets you actually own, and they are your insurance against a platform's bad day.
The third limit is fit. Not every business is a natural messaging-first candidate. High-consideration purchases with long research cycles, heavily regulated categories, or products that genuinely need a rich visual storefront may find that chat is a supporting act rather than the lead. The right question is not whether messaging-first is trendy; it is whether your customers actually want to transact in conversation. If they do, lean in. If they do not, forcing it is just cargo-culting a strategy that fits someone else's business.
- Labor does not scale like pages — conversation volume can outrun a small team.
- Platform dependence means inheriting someone else's rules, fees, and outages.
- Owned channels (email, site) are your insurance against a platform's bad day.
- Not every category fits — high-consideration or regulated products may keep chat as support, not lead.
Do not build only on rented land
Messaging channels are powerful but borrowed. Keep an owned asset — an email list, a website, exportable contact data — so a policy change or outage cannot take your whole business offline. Messaging-first is safest when it sits on top of something you control.
How do you measure a messaging-first brand?
You cannot manage what you measure with the wrong ruler, and messaging-first breaks a lot of web-first metrics. Pageviews, bounce rate, and time on page describe a surface that is no longer where the value is created. A messaging-first brand needs metrics that describe conversations, and the good news is that these are often closer to business outcomes than the vanity numbers they replace. The bad news is that most analytics stacks were not built to report on them cleanly.
The metrics that matter cluster around three questions: are we starting enough conversations, are we responding fast enough, and are we resolving them well? Conversations started is the new top-of-funnel number — it replaces clicks as the signal that content is doing its job. Median first-response time is the health check on staffing and tooling. Resolution rate and conversion-in-thread describe whether those conversations actually go somewhere. Together they tell you more about the state of the business than a traffic dashboard ever did.
The subtle trap is optimizing for volume at the expense of quality. It is easy to celebrate a spike in conversations started and miss that response time cratered because the team could not keep up, which means the spike actively hurt the customer experience. A messaging-first scorecard has to hold volume and responsiveness in the same view, because a channel that generates conversations you cannot answer is not an asset — it is a liability wearing a growth chart.
- Set your top-line numberMake conversations started your headline metric, replacing clicks or pageviews. It is the clearest signal that content and discovery are doing their job.
- Add the health checkTrack median first-response time next to it, always in the same view. This is the number that tells you whether staffing and tooling can keep up with the volume.
- Track where it goesMeasure conversion in thread and time to resolution so you know conversations are producing outcomes, not just noise. These connect messaging to revenue and retention.
- Review weekly and actLook at the four numbers together each week, flag any question that recurs often enough to automate or pre-empt in content, and adjust coverage where response time is slipping.
| Web-first metric | Messaging-first equivalent | Why it is better |
|---|---|---|
| Pageviews | Conversations started | Counts real interest, not passive glances |
| Bounce rate | First-response time | Measures whether you showed up, not whether they left |
| Form conversion | Conversion in thread | Tracks the sale where it actually happens |
| Ticket backlog | Median time to resolution | Reflects the customer's experience of waiting |
Watch volume and response time together
Never report conversations started without response time beside it. A jump in volume that tanks your response speed is a net loss dressed up as growth. The two numbers only mean something when you read them as a pair.
What does a day in the life of a messaging-first team look like?
It helps to make this concrete rather than abstract. Picture a small consumer brand with a lean team. The morning does not start with checking a marketing dashboard; it starts with triaging the overnight inbox — the DMs, WhatsApp threads, and comment-to-DM handoffs that came in while the team slept. The first job is not broadcasting; it is catching up on conversations, sorting the pre-sale questions from the support issues, and clearing anything time-sensitive before it goes cold.
Through the day the rhythm is a blend of proactive and reactive. Someone publishes a post designed to prompt replies, and within minutes the DMs start. An AI agent or a saved-reply library handles the repetitive questions — where do you ship, how much is it, what is your return policy — while a person steps in for the threads that show real buying intent or a genuine problem. The line between marketing, sales, and support is not drawn on the org chart; it is drawn per-conversation, in real time, based on what each customer needs in that thread.
By the end of the day the team is not asking how many people visited the site. They are asking how many conversations they started, how fast they responded, how many turned into sales, and which questions came up so often they should be automated or answered pre-emptively in content. That feedback loop — conversations feeding content, content feeding conversations — is the engine of a messaging-first brand, and it looks nothing like the plan-broadcast-measure cadence of a web-first team.
What is striking about this rhythm is how quickly it teaches the team what customers actually care about. In a web-first setup, that learning is filtered through analytics and guesswork about why people bounced. In a messaging-first brand it arrives raw and unmediated, in the customer's own words, dozens of times a day. The best teams treat that stream as their most valuable research input — every recurring question is a hint about a content gap, a product confusion, or an objection worth addressing head-on before it is ever asked.
A messaging-first daily loop
- Morning
- Triage the overnight inbox before anything else
- Midday
- Publish content designed to prompt replies; agents field the routine questions
- Afternoon
- People handle high-intent and high-emotion threads end to end
- End of day
- Review conversations started, response time, and recurring questions
How do you start becoming a messaging-first brand?
You do not flip a switch and become messaging-first overnight, and you should not try. The safe path is incremental: prove the model on one channel and one journey, build the muscle and the tooling, then expand. Trying to move discovery, sales, and support into chat across every platform in one quarter is how teams burn out and conclude, wrongly, that messaging-first does not work. It works — it just has to be staged.
The starting point is almost always the channel where your audience already messages you most, paired with the single journey where a conversation clearly beats a page. For many consumer brands that is Instagram DMs plus a comment-to-DM discovery flow; for others it is WhatsApp plus post-sale support. Pick the one pairing where the case is obvious, get it genuinely good — fast responses, real ownership, honest coverage hours — and let the results earn you the mandate to expand.
Here is a practical sequence that avoids the two big mistakes: over-automating before you understand your conversations, and over-committing before you can staff the coverage. Take it in order, and do not move to the next step until the current one is actually working.
- Pick one channel and one journeyStart where your audience already messages you, on the single journey where chat clearly beats a page. Depth on one pairing beats a shallow presence on five.
- Consolidate into one inboxGet that channel into a unified inbox with history and context, so the team is not living in a native app with no visibility. This is the foundation everything else sits on.
- Name an owner and set honest hoursAssign a person or pod accountable for response time and resolution, and post the coverage window you can actually hold. An honest response time beats a broken promise of instant replies.
- Automate the repetitive, not the relationshipOnce you have watched real conversations, add saved replies and an AI agent for the questions you see over and over. Keep humans on high-intent and high-emotion threads.
- Measure conversations, then expandTrack conversations started, first-response time, and conversion in thread. When the numbers hold, add the next channel or the next journey — not before.
Depth first, breadth later
The brands that regret going messaging-first almost always went wide before they went deep — five channels, none answered well. Get one pairing genuinely excellent, and let that success fund the expansion. Momentum beats ambition here.
Where does a tool like KlyoChat fit into this?
We have kept the product out of it until now on purpose, because the posture matters more than any tool. But the tooling section named a real requirement — a unified inbox across the messaging channels that matter — and that is the specific problem we built KlyoChat to solve, so it is fair to say where it fits. KlyoChat is an AI-native unified inbox that brings Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, TikTok, and X into one operational view, with automation and AI agents layered on top for the repetitive volume.
The reason a tool like this exists is the one this whole piece has circled: a messaging-first brand fragments without a single place to run the conversation. Managing six native apps by hand does not scale past a trickle of DMs, and the continuity that makes messaging-first valuable — knowing who someone is and what they asked before — disappears in the gaps. A consolidated inbox with routing and shared history is what turns messaging-first from an aspiration into something a small team can actually sustain day after day.
We will also be honest about the limits, because a balanced piece should be. KlyoChat is messaging-first by design, which means it does not do native SMS, email, or voice — and as this article has argued, messaging-first is not messaging-only, so you will still want an email tool for the async, on-the-record jobs chat does poorly. It is also a newer, smaller community than the incumbents, which is a real trade-off for some buyers. If you want to try it, Pro is $49 a month (or $39 billed yearly) and there is a 7-day free trial with no credit card. If you are thinking further ahead, our take on the future of DM marketing toward 2027 sketches where this is all heading.
One mention, then back to the point
That is the only place we will name our own product. The argument stands without it: messaging-first is a posture first, a tool second. Whatever you use, the unified inbox is the piece that makes the model sustainable.
KlyoChat at a glance
- What it is
- AI-native unified inbox for messaging-first brands
- Channels
- Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, TikTok, X
- Pro plan
- $49/mo ($39 billed yearly), 7-day trial, no card
- Honest limit
- Messaging only — no native SMS, email, or voice; newer community
A messaging-first brand in 2026 is not defined by a chat widget or a clever automation. It is defined by a decision: that the conversation is the front door, and that discovery, sales, and support are allowed to happen there rather than being funneled into a page and a form. That decision reshapes the org chart, the metrics, and the stack, and it works best when it is staged deliberately — one channel, one journey, one owner at a time.
The balanced view is the honest one. Messaging-first is not messaging-only; email and the website keep the jobs they do best, and owning at least one channel outright is your insurance against building entirely on rented land. Do it because your customers actually want to transact in conversation, not because it is fashionable. If they do, meeting them in the thread — with speed, context, and a real person when it counts — is one of the most durable advantages a brand can build. And if it helps to see the wider shift, our pieces on conversational marketing and the reality of omnichannel are the companions to this one.



